Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb essaimer

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The English translation of the French verb essaimer is “to swarm”. It is pronounced as “eh-seh-may”.

The word essaimer comes from the Old French word “essaim”, meaning “swarm”. It is derived from the Latin word “exsaginare”, which means “to swarm out”. In everyday French, essaimer is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express a subjective or uncertain action.

Here are 3 simple examples of essaimer used in the Subjonctif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je suggère que les abeilles essaiment dans la nouvelle ruche. (I suggest that the bees swarm into the new hive.)
  2. Il faut que les oiseaux ne s’essaiment pas trop loin de leur nid. (It’s necessary that the birds don’t swarm too far from their nest.)
  3. Nous éviterons que les moustiques s’essaiment dans notre jardin. (We will prevent the mosquitoes from swarming in our garden.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of essaimer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je essaime Il est possible que je essaime. I may swarm.
tu essaimes Elle veut que tu essaimes. She wants you to swarm.
il essaime Il est nécessaire qu’il essaime. It’s necessary he swarms.
elle essaime Elle préfère qu’elle essaime. She prefers she swarms.
on essaime Il est important qu’on essaime. It’s important we swarm.
nous essaimions Il est préférable que nous essaimions. It’s preferable we swarm.
vous essaimiez Il est essentiel que vous essaimiez. It’s essential you swarm.
ils essaient Il est crucial qu’ils essaient. It’s crucial they swarm.
elles essaient Il est nécessaire qu’elles essaient. It’s necessary they swarm.

Other Conjugations for Essaimer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb essaimer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Essaimer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb essaimer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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