Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb excommunier

Get the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) tense conjugation of excommunier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb excommunier is “to excommunicate.” It is pronounced as “eks-koh-moo-nee-ey” in its infinitive form.

The verb excommunier comes from the Latin word “excommunicare,” which means “to exclude from communication or fellowship.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used primarily in a religious context, referring to the act of excluding someone from the Catholic Church.

In everyday French, excommunier is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express a subjective or uncertain action or state. It is often used in phrases related to religion or in a hypothetical or conditional manner.

Here are three examples of excommunier in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Il faut que le pape excommunie les hérétiques. (It is necessary that the Pope excommunicates the heretics.)

  2. Je préférerais que vous n’excommuniez pas mon frère pour ses croyances. (I would prefer that you do not excommunicate my brother for his beliefs.)

  3. S’il n’abandonne pas ses idées radicales, il risque d’être excommunié par l’Église. (If he does not give up his radical ideas, he risks being excommunicated by the Church.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of excommunier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je excommunie Il est possible que je excommunie. It’s possible I excommunicate.
tu excommunies Je préfère que tu excommunies. I prefer you excommunicate.
il excommunie Il est important qu’il excommunie. It’s important he excommunicates.
elle excommunie Elle veut que j’elle excommunie. She wants her to excommunicate.
on excommunie Il est nécessaire qu’on excommunie. It’s necessary we excommunicate.
nous excommuniions Il est préférable que nous excommuniions. It’s preferable we excommunicate.
vous excommuniiez Il est essentiel que vous excommuniiez. It’s essential you excommunicate.
ils excommunient Il est crucial qu’ils excommunient. It’s crucial they excommunicate.
elles excommunient Il est indispensable qu’elles excommunient. It’s essential they excommunicate.

Other Conjugations for Excommunier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excommunier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the excommunier Subjonctif Présent tense conjugation!

Excommunier – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb excommunier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts