Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb excursionner

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The English translation of the French verb excursionner is “to go on an excursion” or “to take a trip.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “eks-kur-syo-ner” with the emphasis on the second syllable.

The verb excursionner comes from the French word “excursion,” which originated from the Latin word “excursio” meaning “a running out.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a subjective or uncertain action or situation.

Here are three simple examples of the verb excursionner in the Subjonctif Présent tense with their corresponding English translations:

  1. Il faut que nous excursionnions en montagne cet été. (We need to go on an excursion in the mountains this summer.)
  2. Je doute que tu excursionnes seule dans cette ville inconnue. (I doubt that you will go on an excursion alone in this unknown city.)
  3. Il est important que les élèves excursionnent à l’étranger pour améliorer leur français. (It is important that the students take a trip abroad to improve their French.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of excursionner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je excursionne Je veux que j’excursionne plus souvent. I want to go on more excursions.
tu excursionnes Je préfère que tu excursionnes tôt. I prefer you go on excursions early.
il excursionne Il est possible qu’il excursionne demain. It’s possible he goes on excursions tomorrow.
elle excursionne Elle veut que j’elle excursionne à l’étranger. She wants to go on excursions abroad.
on excursionne Il est important qu’on excursionne ensemble. It’s important we go on excursions together.
nous excursionnions Il est préférable que nous excursionnions en groupe. It’s preferable we go on excursions in a group.
vous excursionniez Il est nécessaire que vous excursionniez au soleil. It’s necessary you go on excursions in the sun.
ils excursionnent Il est essentiel qu’ils excursionnent en montagne. It’s essential they go on excursions in the mountains.
elles excursionnent Il est crucial qu’elles excursionnent en Amérique. It’s crucial they go on excursions in America.

Other Conjugations for Excursionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb excursionner

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Excursionner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb excursionner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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