Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb gratiner

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The English translation of the French verb gratiner is “to brown/gratinate.” The infinitive form, gratiner, is pronounced as “grah-tee-nay.”

The verb gratiner comes from the Latin word “craticulare” meaning “to grill on a gridiron.” It entered the French language in the 17th century and is derived from the noun “gratin,” which refers to a dish that is cooked under a grill or broiler until the top layer is browned and crispy.

In everyday French, the verb gratiner is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express a possibility, doubt, or desire. It is often used in recipes or when discussing cooking techniques.

Examples:

  1. Je veux que tu gratines le gratin pendant 10 minutes avant de le servir. (I want you to brown the gratin for 10 minutes before serving it).
  2. Il faut que nous gratinions le fromage sur la soupe avant de la mettre au four. (We must brown the cheese on the soup before putting it in the oven).
  3. Je préfère que vous gratiniez les pommes de terre au four plutôt que de les faire frire. (I prefer that you brown the potatoes in the oven instead of frying them).

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of gratiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je gratine Il faut que je gratine les légumes. I must gratin the vegetables.
tu gratines Je préfère que tu gratines le poulet. I prefer you gratin the chicken.
il gratine Il est possible qu’il gratine le plat. It’s possible he gratins the dish.
elle gratine Elle veut que j’elle gratine le gratin. She wants her to gratin the gratin.
on gratine Il est important qu’on gratine le gratin. It’s important we gratin the gratin.
nous gratinions Il est préférable que nous gratinions le gratin. It’s preferable we gratin the gratin.
vous gratiniez Il est nécessaire que vous gratiniez les légumes. It’s necessary you gratin the vegetables.
ils gratinent Il est essentiel qu’ils gratinent le gratin. It’s essential they gratin the gratin.
elles gratinent Il est crucial qu’elles gratinent le gratin. It’s crucial they gratin the gratin.

Other Conjugations for Gratiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb gratiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Gratiner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb gratiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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