Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb guillotiner

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The English translation of the French verb guillotiner is “to guillotine”. It is pronounced [gijɔtine].

The word guillotiner comes from the noun “guillotine”, which refers to a device used for execution by beheading. The verb guillotiner was first used in the 18th century during the French Revolution when the guillotine was commonly used for executions.

In everyday French, guillotiner is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which expresses a subjunctive or hypothetical action. It is used to express a wish, doubt, or emotion.

Three examples of guillotiner in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Je souhaite que tu guillotines cette idée. (I wish for you to guillotine this idea.)
  2. Il doute que nous guillotinions les taxes. (He doubts that we will guillotine taxes.)
  3. Nous sommes tristes que vous guillotiniez les arbres. (We are sad that you are guillotining the trees.)

In these examples, the verb guillotiner is expressing a desire, doubt, and emotion respectively. It is conjugated in the Subjonctif Présent tense to match the subject and express a hypothetical action. The English translations reflect the subjunctive nature of the tense.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of guillotiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je guillotine Il est possible que je guillotine It’s possible I guillotine
tu guillotines Je préfère que tu guillotines I prefer you guillotine
il guillotine Il est nécessaire qu’il guillotine It’s necessary he guillotine
elle guillotine Elle veut que j’elle guillotine She wants her to guillotine
on guillotine Il est essentiel qu’on guillotine It’s essential we guillotine
nous guillotinions Il faut que nous guillotinions We must guillotine
vous guillotiniez Il est important que vous guillotiniez It’s important you guillotine
ils guillotinent Il est préférable qu’ils guillotinent It’s preferable they guillotine
elles guillotinent Il est crucial qu’elles guillotinent It’s crucial they guillotine

Other Conjugations for Guillotiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb guillotiner

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Guillotiner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb guillotiner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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