Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb inféoder

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The English translation of the French verb inféoder is “to enfeoff” or “to grant a fief.” It is pronounced as “ahN-fay-oh-DAY,” with the stress on the last syllable.

Inféoder comes from the Old French word “feod,” which means “fief” or “feudal land.” In medieval times, fiefs were granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service. This is reflected in the meaning of inféoder as the act of granting a fief to someone.

In modern everyday French, inféoder is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a wish or desire for someone to receive a fief. It is also used to express a hypothetical situation or a possibility.

  1. Il faut que je lui inféode un fief. (I must enfeoff him a fief.)

  2. J’aimerais que tu inféodes cette terre à mon fils. (I would like you to grant this land as a fief to my son.)

  3. Si j’avais assez de terres, j’inféoderais mes enfants. (If I had enough land, I would enfeoff my children.)

  4. I have to enfeoff him a fief.

  5. I would like you to grant this land as a fief to my son.

  6. If I had enough land, I would enfeoff my children.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of inféoder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je inféode Je doute que je m’inféode au seigneur. I doubt I will pledge allegiance to the lord.
tu inféodes Je veux que tu t’inféodes à mon royaume. I want you to pledge allegiance to my kingdom.
il inféode Il est possible qu’il s’inféode au pouvoir. It’s possible he pledges allegiance to the power.
elle inféode Elle exige que j’elle s’inféode à la couronne. She demands her to pledge allegiance to the crown.
on inféode Il est important qu’on s’inféode à la famille. It’s important we pledge allegiance to the family.
nous inféodions Il est préférable que nous nous inféodions à notre seigneur. It’s preferable we pledge allegiance to our lord.
vous inféodiez Il est nécessaire que vous vous inféodiez à l’empire. It’s necessary you pledge allegiance to the empire.
ils inféodent Il est essentiel qu’ils s’inféodent à leur roi. It’s essential they pledge allegiance to their king.
elles inféodent Il est crucial qu’elles s’inféodent à leur suzerain. It’s crucial they pledge allegiance to their liege.

Other Conjugations for Inféoder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb inféoder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Inféoder – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb inféoder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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