Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb innocenter

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The English translation of the French verb innocenter is “to exonerate” or “to clear of blame.” It is pronounced as “ee-noh-san-tay.”

The verb innocenter comes from the Latin word “innoxius,” meaning “not harmful.” It entered French in the 16th century and is derived from the noun “innocent,” meaning “innocent.”

In everyday French, innocenter is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a hope or desire for someone to be cleared of any wrongdoing or blame. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts.

Examples:

  1. J’espère que le juge innocentera mon client. (I hope the judge will exonerate my client.)
  2. Il faut que tu innocentes ton frère, il n’a rien fait de mal. (You must clear your brother, he did nothing wrong.)
  3. Je souhaite que les preuves innocente mon mari. (I hope the evidence will exonerate my husband.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of innocenter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je innocente Je doute qu’il innocente les accusés. I doubt he exonerates the accused.
tu innocentes Je veux que tu innocentes tous les témoins. I want you to exonerate all the witnesses.
il innocente Il est possible qu’il innocente le coupable. It’s possible he exonerates the culprit.
elle innocente Elle est contente qu’elle innocente son mari. She is happy she exonerates her husband.
on innocente Il est important qu’on innocente les victimes. It’s important we exonerate the victims.
nous innocentions Je préfère que nous innocentions les témoins. I prefer we exonerate the witnesses.
vous innocentiez Il est nécessaire que vous innocentiez les accusés. It’s necessary you exonerate the accused.
ils innocente Il est essentiel qu’ils innocente le suspect. It’s essential they exonerate the suspect.
elles innocente Il est crucial qu’elles innocente les témoins. It’s crucial they exonerate the witnesses.

Other Conjugations for Innocenter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb innocenter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Innocenter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

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