Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb intéresser

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The English translation of the French verb intéresser is “to interest.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ah-n-tay-ray-say.”

The word intéresser comes from the French word “intérêt,” which means “interest.” It originated from the Latin word “interest,” meaning “it is of importance.”

In everyday French, the verb intéresser is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is a mood used to express doubt, possibility, or emotion. It is commonly used in the subjunctive form after certain verbs or conjunctions, such as “vouloir que” (to want that), “aimer que” (to like that), or “il est important que” (it is important that).

Example 1: Je veux que tu t’intéresses à la littérature française. (I want you to be interested in French literature.)
Example 2: J’aime que mes enfants s’intéressent à la culture de leur pays. (I like that my children are interested in their country’s culture.)
Example 3: Il est important que nous nous intéressions à l’actualité. (It is important that we are interested in current events.)

In these examples, the subjunctive form of intéresser is used after the verbs “vouloir,” “aimer,” and the conjunction “il est important que.” It expresses the speaker’s desire, preference, or importance for someone to be interested in something.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of intéresser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je m’intéresse Il est important que je m’intéresse à la politique. It’s important that I am interested in politics.
tu t’intéresses Je veux que tu t’intéresses à l’art. I want you to be interested in art.
il s’intéresse Il est possible qu’il s’intéresse aux sciences. It’s possible he is interested in science.
elle s’intéresse Elle préfère que j’elle s’intéresse à l’économie. She prefers her to be interested in economics.
on s’intéresse Il est essentiel qu’on s’intéresse à la culture. It’s essential we are interested in culture.
nous nous intéressions Il est préférable que nous nous intéressions aux langues. It’s preferable we are interested in languages.
vous vous intéressiez Il est nécessaire que vous vous intéressiez à l’histoire. It’s necessary you are interested in history.
ils s’intéressent Il est important qu’ils s’intéressent à la musique. It’s important they are interested in music.
elles s’intéressent Il est crucial qu’elles s’intéressent à la littérature. It’s crucial they are interested in literature.

Other Conjugations for Intéresser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb intéresser

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Intéresser – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb intéresser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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