Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb justifier

Get the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) tense conjugation of justifier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb justifier is “to justify.” It is pronounced as “zhuh-stee-fee-ay.”

The word justifier comes from the Latin word “justificare,” which means “to make just.” It was first used in the French language in the 12th century and has remained in use ever since.

In everyday French, the verb justifier is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which expresses a subjective or uncertain action or state. It is often used to express a request, order, or obligation.

Here are three examples of justifier used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il faut que tu te justifies devant le tribunal. (You must justify yourself in front of the court.)
  2. Je doute qu’elle puisse justifier son absence. (I doubt that she can justify her absence.)
  3. Nous souhaitons que tu justifies tes choix. (We hope that you justify your choices.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of justifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je justifie Il faut que je justifie mes actions. I must justify my actions.
tu justifies Il est important que tu justifies tes décisions. It’s important you justify your decisions.
il justifie Il est possible qu’il justifie ses choix. It’s possible he justifies his choices.
elle justifie Elle veut que j’elle justifie son comportement. She wants her to justify her behavior.
on justifie Il est nécessaire qu’on justifie nos opinions. It’s necessary we justify our opinions.
nous justifiions Il est primordial que nous justifiions nos actions. It’s crucial we justify our actions.
vous justifiez Il est indispensable que vous justifiez vos paroles. It’s essential you justify your words.
ils justifient Il est crucial qu’ils justifient leur absence. It’s crucial they justify their absence.
elles justifient Il est important qu’elles justifient leurs actes. It’s important they justify their actions.

Other Conjugations for Justifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb justifier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the justifier Subjonctif Présent tense conjugation!

Justifier – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb justifier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts