Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb juxtaposer

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The English translation of the French verb juxtaposer is “to juxtapose”. It is pronounced as “zhuhk-stuh-poh-zay” in its infinitive form.

The origin of the word “juxtaposer” can be traced back to the Latin word “juxta” meaning “near” or “beside” and the French verb “poser” meaning “to place”. In everyday French, juxtaposer is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is a subjunctive mood that expresses possibility, doubt, or uncertainty.

Examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Je souhaite que tu juxtaposes ces deux images pour créer un effet contrastant. (I wish that you juxtapose these two images to create a contrasting effect.)
  2. Il est important que nous juxtaposions les points de vue de tous les membres de l’équipe. (It is important that we juxtapose the viewpoints of all team members.)
  3. Elle préfère que vous juxtaposiez les éléments du décor d’une manière asymétrique. (She prefers that you juxtapose the elements of the decor in an asymmetrical way.)

English translations:

  1. I wish that you juxtapose these two images to create a contrasting effect.
  2. It is important that we juxtapose the viewpoints of all team members.
  3. She prefers that you juxtapose the elements of the decor in an asymmetrical way.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of juxtaposer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je juxtapose Il est important que je juxtapose ces deux éléments. It’s important that I juxtapose these two elements.
tu juxtaposes Je préfère que tu juxtaposes ces couleurs. I prefer that you juxtapose these colors.
il juxtapose Il est essentiel qu’il juxtapose les idées. It’s essential that he juxtaposes the ideas.
elle juxtapose Elle souhaite que j’elle juxtapose ces formes. She wishes for her to juxtapose these forms.
on juxtapose Il est nécessaire qu’on juxtapose ces images. It’s necessary that we juxtapose these images.
nous juxtaposions Il est possible que nous juxtaposions ces éléments. It’s possible that we juxtapose these elements.
vous juxtaposiez Il est préférable que vous juxtaposiez ces textures. It’s preferable that you juxtapose these textures.
ils juxtaposent Il est crucial qu’ils juxtaposent ces éléments. It’s crucial that they juxtapose these elements.
elles juxtaposent Il est important qu’elles juxtaposent ces couleurs. It’s important that they juxtapose these colors.

Other Conjugations for Juxtaposer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb juxtaposer

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Juxtaposer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb juxtaposer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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