Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb lénifier

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The English translation of the French verb lénifier is “to soothe” or “to pacify”. It is pronounced as “leh-nee-fee-ay”.

The word lénifier comes from the Latin word “lenis”, meaning gentle or mild, and the suffix “-fier” which means “to make”. In French, it is most often used in its infinitive form as a reflexive verb, “se lénifier”, which means “to become calm” or “to calm oneself down”.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, lénifier is used to express a wish or an uncertain future action. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. Je souhaite que tu te lénifies avant de parler. (I wish for you to calm yourself down before speaking.)
  2. Il faut que nous nous lénifiions pour ne pas aggraver la situation. (We need to soothe ourselves to avoid making the situation worse.)
  3. Il est important que vous vous lénifiez avant de prendre une décision. (It is important for you to pacify yourselves before making a decision.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of lénifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je lénifie Il faut que je lénifie le texte. I must soften the text.
tu lénifies Tu préfères que tu lénifies. You prefer you soften.
il lénifie Il est possible qu’il lénifie. It’s possible he softens.
elle lénifie Elle veut que j’elle lénifie. She wants her to soften.
on lénifie Il est important qu’on lénifie. It’s important we soften.
nous lénifiions Il est préférable que nous lénifiions. It’s preferable we soften.
vous lénifiiez Il est nécessaire que vous lénifiiez. It’s necessary you soften.
ils lénifient Il est essentiel qu’ils lénifient. It’s essential they soften.
elles lénifient Il est crucial qu’elles lénifient. It’s crucial they soften.

Other Conjugations for Lénifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lénifier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Lénifier – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lénifier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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