Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb linger

Get the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) tense conjugation of linger. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb linger is “to linger” or “to loiter”. The infinitive form, “linger”, is pronounced as “ling-ger” in English.

The word “linger” originated from the Old English word “lengen”, meaning “to prolong”. In everyday French, “linger” is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, emotion, or will. It is often used to express a desire or a request, and can also express a possibility or a hypothetical situation.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Je souhaite que tu ne linger pas trop longtemps. (I wish you wouldn’t linger for too long.)
  2. Il faut que nous linger ici jusqu’à ce que le temps s’améliore. (We have to linger here until the weather gets better.)
  3. Je préférerais que tu ne linger jamais dans ce quartier la nuit. (I would prefer if you never linger in this neighborhood at night.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of linger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je linger Il est important que je linger. It’s important that I linger.
tu lingers Il est possible que tu lingers. It’s possible that you linger.
il linger Il est préférable qu’il linger. It’s preferable that he linger.
elle linger Elle veut qu’elles linger. She wants them to linger.
on linger Il est essentiel qu’on linger. It’s essential that we linger.
nous lingerions Il est crucial que nous lingerions. It’s crucial that we linger.
vous lingeriez Il est nécessaire que vous lingeriez. It’s necessary that you linger.
ils linger Il est important qu’ils linger. It’s important that they linger.
elles lingerent Il est possible qu’elles lingerent. It’s possible that they linger.

Other Conjugations for Linger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb linger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the linger Subjonctif Présent tense conjugation!

Linger – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb linger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts