Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb longer

Get the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) tense conjugation of longer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “longer” is “to lengthen” or “to prolong.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “loh-nzhay.”

The word “longer” comes from the Old French word “longier,” which is derived from the Latin word “longus,” meaning “long.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a desire or request, as well as to express doubt or uncertainty.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. J’aimerais que tu longes tes vacances pour pouvoir passer plus de temps ensemble. (I would like you to extend your vacation so we can spend more time together.)

  2. Il est important que nous longions la durée du contrat pour éviter tout malentendu. (It is important that we prolong the duration of the contract to avoid any misunderstandings.)

  3. Je doute qu’ils longent leur séjour en France, ils ont l’air pressés de rentrer chez eux. (I doubt that they will lengthen their stay in France, they seem eager to go back home.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of longer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je longe Il faut que je longe la plage. I must walk along the beach.
tu longes Je préfère que tu longes le chemin. I prefer you walk the path.
il longe Il est possible qu’il longe la rivière. It’s possible he walks along the river.
elle longe Elle veut que j’elle longe la forêt. She wants her to walk through the forest.
on longe Il est important qu’on longe le parc. It’s important we walk through the park.
nous longions Il est préférable que nous longions la montagne. It’s preferable we walk through the mountain.
vous longiez Il est nécessaire que vous longiez la ville. It’s necessary you walk through the city.
ils longent Il est essentiel qu’ils longent le lac. It’s essential they walk around the lake.
elles longent Il est crucial qu’elles longent la campagne. It’s crucial they walk through the countryside.

Other Conjugations for Longer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb longer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Longer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb longer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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