Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb mémériser

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The English translation of the French verb mémériser is “to memorize.” It is pronounced “meh-meh-ree-zay.”

The language origin of mémériser comes from the French word “mémoriser,” which means “to memorize.” The prefix “mé-” is a variation of the prefix “me-” which means “to a great extent.” So, mémériser essentially means “to memorize to a great extent.”

In everyday French, mémériser is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense when expressing a wish or a desire for someone to memorize something. It is often used in a formal or polite manner, as well as in academic or educational contexts.

Three simple examples of mémériser in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Je souhaite que tu mémérises ces règles de grammaire. (I hope that you memorize these grammar rules.)
  2. Il est important que nous mémérisions les principales dates de l’histoire. (It is important that we memorize the main dates of history.)
  3. Mon professeur recommande que je mémérise le vocabulaire avant l’examen. (My teacher recommends that I memorize the vocabulary before the exam.)

In all three examples, the verb mémériser is used in the Subjonctif Présent to express a wish or a recommendation for someone to memorize something. The English translations reflect the use of the Subjonctif mood, which is not always directly translatable in English.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of mémériser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je mémérise Il est possible que je mémérise. It’s possible I memorize.
tu mémérises Il est important que tu mémérises. It’s important you memorize.
il mémérise Il faudra qu’il mémérise. He will have to memorize.
elle mémérise Elle veut que j’elle mémérise. She wants her to memorize.
on mémérise Il est crucial qu’on mémérise. It’s crucial we memorize.
nous mémérisions Il est préférable que nous mémérisions. It’s preferable we memorize.
vous mémérisiez Il est nécessaire que vous mémérisiez. It’s necessary you memorize.
ils mémérisent Il est essentiel qu’ils mémérisent. It’s essential they memorize.
elles mémérisent Il est crucial qu’elles mémérisent. It’s crucial they memorize.

Other Conjugations for Mémériser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mémériser

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Mémériser – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb mémériser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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