Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb nitrurer

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The English translation of the French verb nitrurer is “to nitride”. It is pronounced “nee-troo-ray” in its infinitive form.

The word nitrurer comes from the noun nitre, which means nitre or saltpeter. It is derived from the Latin word nitrum, which also means nitre or saltpeter.

In everyday French, nitrurer is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a wish, a desire, or a possibility. It is often used in conditional clauses, after certain conjunctions such as “si” (if) or “pour que” (so that), and after certain verbs such as “vouloir” (to want) or “souhaiter” (to wish).

Here are 3 examples of nitrurer used in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Il faut que je nitrure ce métal pour le renforcer.
    (Translation: I must nitride this metal to strengthen it.)

  2. Nous souhaitons que vous nitruriez les pièces avant de les assembler.
    (Translation: We wish for you to nitride the parts before assembling them.)

  3. Si j’avais les produits chimiques nécessaires, je nitrurerais moi-même ces bijoux.
    (Translation: If I had the necessary chemicals, I would nitride these jewels myself.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of nitrurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je nitrure Il est important que je nitrure. It’s important I nitrate.
tu nitrures Je préfère que tu nitrures. I prefer you nitrate.
il nitrure Il est possible qu’il nitrure. It’s possible he nitrate.
elle nitrure Elle veut que j’elle nitrure. She wants her to nitrate.
on nitrure Il est important qu’on nitrure. It’s important we nitrate.
nous nitrurions Il est préférable que nous nitrurions. It’s preferable we nitrate.
vous nitruriiez Il est nécessaire que vous nitruriiez. It’s necessary you nitrate.
ils nitrurent Il est essentiel qu’ils nitrurent. It’s essential they nitrate.
elles nitrurent Il est crucial qu’elles nitrurent. It’s crucial they nitrate.

Other Conjugations for Nitrurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nitrurer

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Nitrurer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb nitrurer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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