Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb occuper

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The English translation of the French verb occuper is “to occupy.” It is pronounced oh-koo-peh.

Occuper comes from the Latin word “occupare,” meaning “to take possession of” or “to seize.” In everyday French, it is most often used to refer to someone or something taking up space or time, or to be busy with a task.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, occuper is used to express a subjective opinion or uncertainty. It is often used after certain conjunctions such as “pour que” (so that), “afin que” (so that), or “avant que” (before).

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Je veux que tu t’occupes de ce projet. (I want you to take care of this project.)
  2. Il faut que nous nous occupions de nos problèmes avant qu’ils ne s’aggravent. (We need to take care of our problems before they get worse.)
  3. Je ne pense pas qu’il s’occupe de ses devoirs sérieusement. (I don’t think he is taking his homework seriously.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of occuper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je occupe Il est important que je m’occupe de ça. It’s important I take care of that.
tu occupes Je préfère que tu occupes ton temps. I prefer you occupy your time.
il occupe Il est nécessaire qu’il s’occupe de ses responsabilités. It’s necessary he takes care of his responsibilities.
elle occupe Elle veut que j’elle s’occupe de la maison. She wants her to take care of the house.
on occupe Il est important qu’on s’occupe de l’environnement. It’s important we take care of the environment.
nous occupions Il est préférable que nous occupions notre temps. It’s preferable we occupy our time.
vous occupiez Il est nécessaire que vous occupiez cette place. It’s necessary you occupy this spot.
ils occupent Il est essentiel qu’ils occupent ce poste. It’s essential they occupy this position.
elles occupent Il est crucial qu’elles s’occupent de leur santé. It’s crucial they take care of their health.

Other Conjugations for Occuper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb occuper

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Occuper – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb occuper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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