Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb officier

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The English translation of the French verb officier is “to officiate” or “to serve as an officer.” The infinitive form of officier is pronounced “oh-fee-syay.”

The language origin of officier can be traced back to the Latin word “officium,” which referred to a duty or responsibility. In modern French, it is most often used to describe someone who holds a position or role of authority, such as a police officer or military officer.

In everyday French, officier is often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a sense of obligation or duty. Some common phrases using officier in this tense include:

  1. Il est important que tu officies cette cérémonie. (It is important that you officiate this ceremony.)

  2. Je doute qu’il puisse officier la réunion. (I doubt he can preside over the meeting.)

  3. J’exige que vous officiiez avec honneur et dévotion. (I demand that you officiate with honor and devotion.)

  4. It is important that you officiate this ceremony.

  5. I doubt he can preside over the meeting.

  6. I demand that you officiate with honor and devotion.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of officier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je officie Il est possible que je officie. It’s possible I officiate.
tu officies Je préfère que tu officies. I prefer you officiate.
il officie Il est important qu’il officie. It’s important he officiate.
elle officie Elle veut que j’elle officie. She wants her to officiate.
on officie Il est nécessaire qu’on officie. It’s necessary we officiate.
nous officions Il est préférable que nous officions. It’s preferable we officiate.
vous officiez Il est essentiel que vous officiez. It’s essential you officiate.
ils officient Il est crucial qu’ils officient. It’s crucial they officiate.
elles officient Il est important qu’elles officient. It’s important they officiate.

Other Conjugations for Officier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb officier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Officier – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb officier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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