Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb plafonner

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The English translation of the French verb plafonner is “to ceiling” or “to limit.” The infinitive form is pronounced “plah-foh-nay.”

Language Origin:

Plafonner comes from the French noun “plafond,” which means “ceiling” or “limit.” The verb form was derived from the noun in the 19th century and is used in a figurative sense to mean “to set a limit” or “to reach a maximum.”

Subjonctif Présent:

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, plafonner is used when expressing a wish, doubt, or possibility. It is often used in conjunction with the conjunction “que” and is followed by the subjunctive form of the verb.

Examples:

  1. Je souhaite que tu plafonnes tes dépenses pour économiser de l’argent. (I wish for you to limit your expenses to save money.)

  2. Il est possible que nous plafonnions nos émissions de CO2 dans les prochaines années. (It is possible that we will cap our CO2 emissions in the coming years.)

  3. Je doute que les prix plafonnent à un niveau raisonnable. (I doubt that prices will reach a reasonable level.)

English Translations:

  1. I wish for you to ceiling your expenses to save money.
  2. It is possible that we will cap our CO2 emissions in the coming years.
  3. I doubt that prices will reach a reasonable level.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of plafonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je plafonne Il faut que je plafonne à ce montant. I must cap/limit myself to this amount.
tu plafonnes Je préfère que tu plafonnes tes dépenses. I prefer you cap/limit your expenses.
il plafonne Il est important qu’il plafonne ses ambitions. It’s important he caps/limits his ambitions.
elle plafonne Elle veut que j’elle plafonne ses tarifs. She wants her to cap/limit her fees.
on plafonne Il est essentiel qu’on plafonne les prix. It’s essential we cap/limit prices.
nous plafonnions Il est nécessaire que nous plafonnions nos dépenses. It’s necessary we cap/limit our expenses.
vous plafonniez Il est important que vous plafonniez vos attentes. It’s important you cap/limit your expectations.
ils plafonnent Il est crucial qu’ils plafonnent leurs profits. It’s crucial they cap/limit their profits.
elles plafonnent Il est préférable qu’elles plafonnent leurs tarifs. It’s preferable they cap/limit their fees.

Other Conjugations for Plafonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb plafonner

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Plafonner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb plafonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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