Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb prouver

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The English translation of the French verb prouver is “to prove.” It is pronounced “proo-vay.”

The word prouver comes from the Old French word “prover,” which ultimately derived from the Latin verb “probare,” meaning “to test” or “to prove.” In everyday French, prouver is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, possibility, or uncertainty.

Here are three examples of how prouver is used in the Subjonctif Présent tense:

  1. Je doute qu’il prouve sa innocence. (I doubt that he proves his innocence.)
  2. Il est possible qu’elle me prouve qu’elle a raison. (It’s possible that she proves to me she is right.)
  3. Nous voulons que vous prouviez vos compétences. (We want you to prove your skills.)

In all of these examples, prouver is used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express doubt or uncertainty about something. In the first example, the speaker doubts that the person will prove their innocence. In the second example, there is a possibility that the person will prove their point. And in the third example, the speaker wants the person to prove their skills, but is unsure if they will be able to.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of prouver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je prouve Je veux que je prouve ma valeur. I want to prove my worth.
tu prouves Il faut que tu prouves ta force. You must prove your strength.
il prouve Il serait bien qu’il prouve sa loyauté. It would be good if he proves his loyalty.
elle prouve Elle doute que j’elle prouve son innocence. She doubts that she proves her innocence.
on prouve Il est important qu’on prouve nos compétences. It’s important we prove our skills.
nous prouvions Je voudrais que nous prouvions notre point. I would like us to prove our point.
vous prouviez Il est nécessaire que vous prouviez vos accusations. It’s necessary you prove your accusations.
ils prouvent Il est crucial qu’ils prouvent leur honnêteté. It’s crucial they prove their honesty.
elles prouvent Il est essentiel qu’elles prouvent leur innocence. It’s essential they prove their innocence.

Other Conjugations for Prouver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prouver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Prouver – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb prouver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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