Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb pulvériser

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The English translation of pulvériser is “to pulverize” or “to spray”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “pul-vay-ree-zay”.

Pulvériser comes from the Latin word “pulveris” which means “dust” or “powder”. It entered the French language in the 14th century and was originally used in a more literal sense to mean “to reduce to powder”. Over time, it took on a more figurative meaning of “to destroy completely” or “to defeat”.

In everyday French, pulvériser is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a strong wish or desire, or to talk about hypothetical or uncertain situations.

  1. Il faut que tu pulvérises ces mauvaises herbes dans le jardin. (You need to pulverize these weeds in the garden.)

  2. J’aimerais que la police puisse pulvériser le trafic de drogue dans ce quartier. (I wish the police could pulverize the drug trafficking in this neighborhood.)

  3. Si nous pulvérisions les avions ennemis, nous pourrions gagner la guerre. (If we were to pulverize the enemy planes, we could win the war.)

  4. It is necessary that you pulverize these weeds in the garden.

  5. I wish the police could pulverize the drug trafficking in this neighborhood.

  6. If we were to pulverize the enemy planes, we could win the war.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of pulvériser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je pulvérise Il est possible que je pulvérise ces bugs. It’s possible I pulverize these bugs.
tu pulvérises Je doute que tu pulvérises ces mauvaises herbes. I doubt you pulverize these weeds.
il pulvérise Il est important qu’il pulvérise les taches. It’s important he pulverizes the stains.
elle pulvérise Elle préfère que j’elle pulvérise les insectes. She prefers her to pulverize the insects.
on pulvérise Il est essentiel qu’on pulvérise les mauvaises odeurs. It’s essential we pulverize the bad smells.
nous pulvérisions Il est nécessaire que nous pulvérisions la peinture. It’s necessary we spray the paint.
vous pulvérisiez Il est impératif que vous pulvérisiez l’huile d’olive. It’s imperative you spray the olive oil.
ils pulvérisent Il est crucial qu’ils pulvérisent le pesticide. It’s crucial they spray the pesticide.
elles pulvérisent Il faut qu’elles pulvérisent l’eau sur les plantes. They must spray water on the plants.

Other Conjugations for Pulvériser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pulvériser

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Pulvériser – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb pulvériser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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