Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter

Introduction to the verb quitter

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The English translation of the French verb quitter is “to leave” or “to quit.” The infinitive form, quitter, is pronounced as “kee-tay” in French.

Quitter is derived from the Latin verb quietare, meaning “to rest” or “be calm.” In everyday French, it is most commonly used to indicate physically leaving a place or situation, but it can also be used in a more abstract sense to mean giving up or quitting something.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, quitter is used to express a wish or desire. Here are three simple examples of its usage with the respective English translations:

  1. Je veux que tu quittes la soirée tôt. (I want you to leave the party early.)
  2. Il faut que nous quittions ce travail. (We need to quit this job.)
  3. Je souhaite que vous quittiez cette habitude néfaste. (I hope you will quit this harmful habit.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of quitter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je quitte Il est important que je quitte maintenant. It’s important I leave now.
tu quittes Je doute que tu quittes la fête tôt. I doubt you will leave the party early.
il quitte Il est possible qu’il quitte le travail tôt. It’s possible he will leave work early.
elle quitte Elle ne veut pas qu’elle quitte Paris. She doesn’t want to leave Paris.
on quitte Il est nécessaire qu’on quitte tout de suite. It’s necessary we leave right away.
nous quittions Il est important que nous quittions la salle. It’s important we leave the room.
vous quittiez Il est préférable que vous quittiez votre travail maintenant. It’s preferable you leave your job now.
ils quittent Je veux qu’ils quittent la maison maintenant. I want them to leave the house now.
elles quittent Il est crucial qu’elles quittent la ville avant la fin de la semaine. It’s crucial they leave the city before the end of the week.

Other Conjugations for Quitter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb quitter

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Quitter – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb quitter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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