Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier

Introduction to the verb reprographier

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The English translation of the French verb reprographier is “to photocopy.” It is pronounced “ruh-prow-grah-fee-ay.”

The language origin of reprographier comes from the French prefix “re-” meaning “again” and the Greek word “grapho” meaning “to write.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express a possibility, doubt, or uncertainty.

Examples:

  1. Il faut que je reprographie ces documents avant la réunion. (I need to photocopy these documents before the meeting.)
  2. Nous souhaitons que vous reprographiiez les contrats dès que possible. (We hope that you photocopy the contracts as soon as possible.)
  3. Je doute que le bureau soit ouvert pour que je puisse reprographier ces papiers. (I doubt that the office is open for me to photocopy these papers.)

English translations:

  1. I need to photocopy these documents before the meeting.
  2. We hope that you photocopy the contracts as soon as possible.
  3. I doubt that the office is open for me to photocopy these papers.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of reprographier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je reprographie Je ne pense pas que je reprographie. I don’t think I copy.
tu reprographies Je veux que tu reprographies. I want you to copy.
il reprographie Il est important qu’il reprographie. It’s important he copies.
elle reprographie Elle préfère que j’elle reprographie. She prefers her to copy.
on reprographie Il faut qu’on reprographie. We must copy.
nous reprographiions Je suis content que nous reprographiions. I’m happy we copy.
vous reprographiiez Il est nécessaire que vous reprographiiez. It’s necessary you copy.
ils reprographient Il est crucial qu’ils reprographient. It’s crucial they copy.
elles reprographient Il est préférable qu’elles reprographient. It’s preferable they copy.

Other Conjugations for Reprographier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb reprographier

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Reprographier – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

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