Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb retarder

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The English translation of the French verb retarder is “to delay” or “to slow down.” It is pronounced “ruh-tar-dé.”

The word “retarder” comes from the Old French word “retard” meaning “delay” and the suffix “-er” indicating an infinitive verb. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, desire, or a hypothetical situation.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il est important que tu retardes ton départ. (It is important for you to delay your departure.)

  2. Nous cherchons un moyen de retarder l’échéance du projet. (We are looking for a way to delay the project’s deadline.)

  3. Je ne crois pas que ça puisse retarder notre avancement. (I don’t think this can slow down our progress.)

In everyday French, retarder in the Subjonctif Présent tense is often used in phrases expressing a wish or recommendation, as well as in hypothetical or uncertain statements. It is also commonly used in formal or professional settings, such as in business or legal documents.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of retarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je retarde Il faut que je retarde mon départ. I need to postpone my departure.
tu retardes J’insiste que tu retardes ton arrivée. I insist you delay your arrival.
il retarde Il est possible qu’il retarde le projet. It’s possible he delays the project.
elle retarde Elle souhaite que j’elle retarde sa réponse. She wants her to delay her response.
on retarde Il est important qu’on retarde la réunion. It’s important we delay the meeting.
nous retardions Il est préférable que nous retardions notre départ. It’s preferable we delay our departure.
vous retardiez Il est nécessaire que vous retardiez le vol. It’s necessary you delay the flight.
ils retardent Il est essentiel qu’ils retardent le processus. It’s essential they delay the process.
elles retardent Il est crucial qu’elles retardent le projet. It’s crucial they delay the project.

Other Conjugations for Retarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb retarder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Retarder – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb retarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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