Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb avérer

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The English translation of the French verb avérer is “to prove” or “to turn out to be.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-vehr-ay.”

Avérer comes from the Old French word “aveir,” meaning “to have” or “to possess.” It has Latin origins, stemming from the word “habere.”

In everyday French, avérer is often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses an action that would have happened in the past if certain conditions had been met. It is also used to express a potential outcome in the past.

Here are three simple examples of avérer in the Conditionnel Passé tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais suivi mes instincts, cela se serait avéré être une meilleure décision.
    Translation: If I had followed my instincts, it would have turned out to be a better decision.

  2. Elle aurait aimé que son rêve d’enfance s’avère être la réalité.
    Translation: She would have liked for her childhood dream to turn out to be reality.

  3. Si tu avais continué à travailler dur, tu aurais avéré que tu étais capable de réussir.
    Translation: If you had continued to work hard, you would have proven that you were capable of succeeding.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of avérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais avéré Si j’avais su, je t’aurais avéré. I would have proven to you.
tu aurais avéré Tu aurais avéré plus tôt. You would have proven earlier.
il aurait avéré Il aurait avéré sa culpabilité. He would have proven his guilt.
elle aurait avéré Elle aurait avéré ses compétences. She would have proven her skills.
on aurait avéré On aurait avéré que c’était vrai. One would have proven that it was true.
nous aurions avéré Nous aurions avéré notre innocence. We would have proven our innocence.
vous auriez avéré Vous auriez avéré la vérité. You would have proven the truth.
ils auraient avéré Ils auraient avéré leur implication. They would have proven their involvement.
elles auraient avéré Elles auraient avéré leurs talents. They (female) would have proven their talents.

Other Conjugations for Avérer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb avérer


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Avérer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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