Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exhorter

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The English translation of the French verb exhorter is “to exhort” or “to urge.” It is pronounced as “eg-zor-tey” in its infinitive form.

Exhorter comes from the Latin verb “exhortare,” meaning “to encourage” or “to urge.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has been used in a variety of contexts since then.

In everyday French, exhorter is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical action or event in the past. It is used to convey a sense of urging or encouraging someone to do something in the past.

Here are three examples of exhorter in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais exhorté mes amis à venir avec moi. (I would have urged my friends to come with me.)
  2. Tu aurais exhorté tes collègues à travailler plus dur. (You would have exhorted your colleagues to work harder.)
  3. Il aurait exhorté son équipe à ne pas abandonner. (He would have exhorted his team to not give up.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of exhorter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais exhorté Si j’avais su, je t’aurais exhorté. I would have exhorted you.
tu aurais exhorté Tu aurais exhorté plus tôt. You would have exhorted earlier.
il aurait exhorté Il aurait exhorté à agir. He would have urged to act.
elle aurait exhorté Elle aurait exhorté ses amis. She would have encouraged her friends.
on aurait exhorté On aurait exhorté à être plus actif. One would have urged to be more active.
nous aurions exhorté Nous aurions exhorté à faire notre devoir. We would have exhorted to do our duty.
vous auriez exhorté Vous auriez exhorté à prendre une décision. You would have urged to make a decision.
ils auraient exhorté Ils auraient exhorté à se battre. They would have exhorted to fight.
elles auraient exhorté Elles auraient exhorté à s’entraider. They (female) would have exhorted to help each other.

Other Conjugations for Exhorter.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhorter


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Exhorter – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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