Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb capituler

Get the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) tense conjugation of capituler. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb capituler is “to surrender” or “to capitulate.” It is pronounced as “kah-pee-too-lay” in its infinitive form.

The word “capituler” comes from the Latin word “capitulum,” meaning “chapter” or “heading.” In everyday French, the verb capituler is commonly used in the Conditionnel Passé (conditional past) tense to express a hypothetical or unrealized action in the past.

Here are 3 simple examples of the usage of capituler in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su qu’il était aussi fort, j’aurais capitulé plus tôt. (If I had known he was that strong, I would have surrendered earlier.)

  2. Nous aurions capitulé si les conditions n’étaient pas si avantageuses. (We would have capitulated if the conditions weren’t so favorable.)

  3. S’il avait suivi mes conseils, il ne serait pas en train de capituler maintenant. (If he had followed my advice, he wouldn’t be surrendering now.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of capituler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais capitulé Si j’avais su, je me serais capitulé. I would have surrendered if I had known.
tu aurais capitulé Tu aurais capitulé plus tôt. You would have surrendered earlier.
il aurait capitulé Il aurait capitulé devant l’ennemi. He would have surrendered to the enemy.
elle aurait capitulé Elle aurait capitulé face à la pression. She would have surrendered under pressure.
on aurait capitulé On aurait capitulé pour sauver sa peau. One would have surrendered to save their skin.
nous aurions capitulé Nous aurions capitulé sans négociation. We would have surrendered without negotiation.
vous auriez capitulé Vous auriez capitulé devant la menace. You would have surrendered in the face of the threat.
ils auraient capitulé Ils auraient capitulé à leurs demandes. They would have surrendered to their demands.
elles auraient capitulé Elles auraient capitulé pour la paix. They (female) would have surrendered for peace.

Other Conjugations for Capituler.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb capituler


    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required! 

  

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the capituler Conditionnel Passé tense conjugation!

Capituler – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

Want More?

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb capituler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply