Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb abouter

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The English translation of the French verb “abouter” is “to butt/end/join/fit together.” The infinitive form “abouter” is pronounced as ah-boo-teh.

The word “abouter” is derived from the Old French word “aboutir,” which means “to join, come to an end.” It comes from the Latin word “ambitare,” which means “to encircle, encompass.” In everyday French, the verb “abouter” is most often used in the Passé Composé tense to express actions that have been completed in the past.

Here are three examples of “abouter” used in the Passé Composé tense with their English translations:

  1. J’ai abouté les deux pièces de bois. (I joined the two pieces of wood.)
  2. Tu as abouté les extrémités du câble. (You connected the ends of the cable.)
  3. Il a abouté les tuyaux pour former une ligne continue. (He fitted the pipes together to form a continuous line.)

These examples demonstrate how “abouter” is used in the past tense to describe completed actions of joining, fitting, or connecting different elements.

Table of the Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of abouter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je ai abouté J’ai abouté les deux pièces. I joined the two pieces.
tu as abouté Tu as abouté les planches. You joined the planks.
il a abouté Il a abouté les extrémités. He joined the ends.
elle a abouté Elle a abouté les tuyaux. She joined the pipes.
on a abouté On a abouté les fils électriques. We joined the electrical wires.
nous avons abouté Nous avons abouté les câbles. We joined the cables.
vous avez abouté Vous avez abouté les morceaux. You joined the pieces.
ils ont abouté Ils ont abouté les poutres. They joined the beams.
elles ont abouté Elles ont abouté les branches. They joined the branches.

Other Conjugations for Abouter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter (You’re reading it right now!)

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abouter

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Abouter – About the French Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense

The French Passé Composé is a compound tense used to express actions or events that have been completed in the past. It is one of the most common past tenses in the French language and is typically used in everyday conversation to describe actions that occurred at a specific point in the past. The Passé Composé is constructed using an auxiliary verb (either “être” or “avoir”) and a past participle.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Passé Composé

Set the auxiliary verb with either

“être” – used with a select group of verbs (mostly intransitive verbs of motion, reflexive verbs, and some others) or
“avoir” – used with most other verbs. 

Conjugate the auxiliary verb

If using “être,” you must conjugate it in the present tense according to the subject of the sentence. 
Je suis, Tu es, Il est, Nous sommes, Vous êtes, Ils sont 
If using “avoir,” conjugate it according to the subject as well: 
J’ai, Tu as, Elle a, Nous avons, Vous avez, Ils ont.  

Add the past participle

For regular -er verbs, remove the -er ending and add -é (e.g., “parler” becomes “parlé”). 
For regular -ir verbs, remove the -ir ending and add -i (e.g., “finir” becomes “fini”). 
For regular -re verbs, remove the -re ending and add -u (e.g., “vendre” becomes “vendu”). 
For irregular verbs, you’ll need to learn the past participles individually, as they don’t follow a regular pattern.

Common everyday usage patterns

Narrating Past Events

The Passé Composé is used to talk about specific actions or events that took place in the past. For example: “Hier, j’ai mangé une pizza” (Yesterday, I ate a pizza). 

Sequential Actions

When describing a series of actions in the past, the Passé Composé is used. For example: “D’abord, je me suis réveillé, puis je suis allé travailler” (First, I woke up, then I went to work). 

Describing Completed Actions

It’s used to emphasize that an action has been completed, often with a specific time reference. For example: “Elle a terminé son travail à 18 heures” (She finished her work at 6 p.m.). 

Interactions with other tenses

Imperfect Tense

The Passé Composé is often used in conjunction with the imperfect tense when telling a story or describing past events. The Passé Composé is used for specific actions that occurred, while the imperfect is used for background information or ongoing actions. 
For example: “Il pleuvait quand j’ai sorti mon parapluie” (It was raining when I took out my umbrella).

Conditional and Future Tenses

The Passé Composé is used as a reference point in complex sentences to establish the sequence of events in relation to future or conditional actions. 
For example: “Quand il est arrivé, je lui ai donné ton message” (When he arrived, I gave him your message). 

Summary

The French Passé Composé is an essential tense for talking about completed actions in the past in everyday conversation. It’s important to master the choice of auxiliary verb and the past participle conjugation for various verbs to use it effectively.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb abouter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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