Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

Introduction to the verb consumer

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The English translation of the French verb “consumer” is “to consume.” It is pronounced as “kõ-süm” in the infinitive form.

The word “consumer” comes from the Latin word “consumere,” which means “to use up.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses actions that would have been completed in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Here are three simple examples of “consumer” used in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais plus d’argent, j’aurais consommé plus de vin. (If I had more money, I would have consumed more wine.)
  2. Nous aurions consommé moins d’énergie si nous avions utilisé des ampoules LED. (We would have consumed less energy if we had used LED bulbs.)
  3. Tu aurais consommé tout le gâteau si je ne t’avais pas arrêté. (You would have consumed the entire cake if I hadn’t stopped you.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of consumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais consommé Si j’avais su, j’aurais consommé moins de sucre. I would have consumed less sugar if I had known.
tu aurais consommé Tu aurais consommé moins de viande. You would have consumed less meat.
il aurait consommé Il aurait consommé plus de légumes. He would have consumed more vegetables.
elle aurait consommé Elle aurait consommé du pain complet. She would have consumed whole wheat bread.
on aurait consommé On aurait consommé plus de fruits. One would have consumed more fruits.
nous aurions consommé Nous aurions consommé du vin rouge. We would have consumed red wine.
vous auriez consommé Vous auriez consommé avec modération. You would have consumed in moderation.
ils auraient consommé Ils auraient consommé de la nourriture épicée. They would have consumed spicy food.
elles auraient consommé Elles auraient consommé du fromage. They (female) would have consumed cheese.

Other Conjugations for Consumer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer


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Consumer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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