Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb consumer

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The English translation of the French verb consumer is “to consume.” It is pronounced as [kɔ̃sɔme] in the infinitive form.

The word “consumer” comes from the Latin word “consumere,” meaning “to use up” or “to waste.” It entered the French language in the 15th century with the same meaning and evolved to include the meaning of “to buy and use goods or services.” In everyday French, consumer is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is formed by using the verb “aller” (to go) in the present tense followed by the infinitive form of the verb.

Three simple examples of using consumer in the Futur Proche tense in everyday French are:

  1. Je vais consommer moins de viande. (I am going to consume less meat.)
  2. Tu vas consommer plus d’eau cette semaine. (You are going to consume more water this week.)
  3. Ils vont consommer du vin à leur dîner. (They are going to consume wine at their dinner.)

English translations:

  1. I am going to consume less meat.
  2. You are going to consume more water this week.
  3. They are going to consume wine at their dinner.

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of consumer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais consommer Je vais consommer du café. I am going to consume coffee.
tu vas consommer Tu vas consommer du pain. You are going to consume bread.
il va consommer Il va consommer de l’eau. He is going to consume water.
elle va consommer Elle va consommer du thé. She is going to consume tea.
on va consommer On va consommer des fruits. We/One are going to consume fruits.
nous allons consommer Nous allons consommer des légumes. We are going to consume vegetables.
vous allez consommer Vous allez consommer de la viande. You are going to consume meat.
ils vont consommer Ils vont consommer du vin. They are going to consume wine.
elles vont consommer Elles vont consommer du lait. They are going to consume milk.

Other Conjugations for Consumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consumer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Consumer – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb consumer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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