Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb démurer

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The English translation of the French verb démurer is “to remain or stay” in the Conditionnel Passé tense. It is pronounced as “day-mu-ray”.

The word démurer comes from the Latin word “mūrāri” which means “to build walls”. In French, it is most often used in the sense of physically staying or remaining in a place, but can also refer to staying in a certain state or situation.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense, with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais démuré à Paris, je n’aurais pas eu l’occasion de voyager autant. (If I had stayed in Paris, I wouldn’t have had the opportunity to travel so much.)

  2. Tu aurais démuré en Australie pendant six mois si tu avais obtenu ce stage. (You would have stayed in Australia for six months if you had gotten that internship.)

  3. Nous serions démurés chez nos amis si notre vol avait été annulé. (We would have stayed at our friends’ place if our flight had been cancelled.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of démurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais démuré Si j’avais le temps, je démurerais ici. If I had the time, I would stay here.
tu aurais démuré Tu aurais démuré à la campagne. You would have stayed in the countryside.
il aurait démuré Il aurait démuré chez sa grand-mère. He would have stayed at his grandmother’s house.
elle aurait démuré Elle aurait démuré dans un hôtel. She would have stayed in a hotel.
on aurait démuré On aurait démuré dans un appartement. One would have stayed in an apartment.
nous aurions démuré Nous aurions démuré en ville. We would have stayed in the city.
vous auriez démuré Vous auriez démuré avec nous. You would have stayed with us.
ils auraient démuré Ils auraient démuré à la plage. They would have stayed at the beach.
elles auraient démuré Elles auraient démuré en Espagne. They (female) would have stayed in Spain.

Other Conjugations for Démurer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démurer


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Démurer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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