Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dénombrer

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The English translation of the French verb dénombrer is “to count” or “to enumerate.” It is pronounced “dey-nom-bray.”

The language origin of dénombrer can be traced back to the Latin word “denumerare,” which means “to count.” In every day French, dénombrer is most often used to describe the action of counting or listing items or people. In the Conditionnel Passé tense, it is used to express a hypothetical situation or an action that could have taken place in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Si j’avais dénombré tous mes livres, j’aurais su qu’il m’en manquait un. (If I had counted all my books, I would have known that one was missing.)

  2. Nous aurions dénombré les invités avant qu’ils ne partent. (We would have counted the guests before they left.)

  3. Tu n’aurais jamais dénombré toutes ces étoiles dans le ciel. (You would have never counted all those stars in the sky.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of dénombrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais dénombré J’aurais dénombré toutes les pièces. I would have counted all the rooms.
tu aurais dénombré Tu aurais dénombré les invités. You would have counted the guests.
il aurait dénombré Il aurait dénombré les livres. He would have counted the books.
elle aurait dénombré Elle aurait dénombré les objets. She would have counted the objects.
on aurait dénombré On aurait dénombré les étoiles. One would have counted the stars.
nous aurions dénombré Nous aurions dénombré les cartes. We would have counted the cards.
vous auriez dénombré Vous auriez dénombré les chaises. You would have counted the chairs.
ils auraient dénombré Ils auraient dénombré les factures. They would have counted the bills.
elles auraient dénombré Elles auraient dénombré les fleurs. They (femine) would have counted the flowers.

Other Conjugations for Dénombrer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénombrer


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Dénombrer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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