Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

Introduction to the verb désabuser

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The English translation of the French verb désabuser is “to disillusion” or “to disabuse.” It is pronounced as “day-zaa-boo-zay” in its infinitive form.

Désabuser comes from the French prefix “dés-” meaning “to undo” and the verb “abuser” meaning “to deceive.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical action or event that would have taken place in the past.

Here are three simple examples of désabuser in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su la vérité, je me serais désabusé plus tôt. (If I had known the truth, I would have disabused myself earlier.)
  2. Tu aurais dû me désabuser avant qu’il ne soit trop tard. (You should have disabused me before it was too late.)
  3. Nous nous serions désabusés si nous avions su la vérité dès le début. (We would have been disillusioned if we had known the truth from the beginning.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of désabuser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je me serais désabusé Si j’avais su, je me serais désabusé. If I had known, I would have disillusioned myself.
tu te serais désabusé Tu te serais désabusé plus tôt. You would have disillusioned yourself earlier.
il se serait désabusé Il se serait désabusé de la politique. He would have become disillusioned with politics.
elle se serait désabusée Elle se serait désabusée de ses rêves. She would have become disillusioned with her dreams.
on se serait désabusé On se serait désabusé de la situation. One would have become disillusioned with the situation.
nous nous serions désabusés Nous nous serions désabusés du monde politique. We would have become disillusioned with the political world.
vous vous seriez désabusés Vous vous seriez désabusés de la société. You would have become disillusioned with society.
ils se seraient désabusés Ils se seraient désabusés de la religion. They would have become disillusioned with religion.
elles se seraient désabusées Elles se seraient désabusées de leurs idéaux. They (female) would have become disillusioned with their ideals.

Other Conjugations for Désabuser.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser


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Désabuser – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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