Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désabuser

Get the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) tense conjugation of désabuser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb désabuser is “to disillusion” or “to disabuse.” It is pronounced as “day-zah-byoo-zay.”

The word désabuser comes from the Latin word “abusus,” which means abuse or misuse. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is a tense used to express past actions or situations in a subjunctive mood. This mood is used to express doubt, possibility, or emotion.

Three simple examples of désabuser in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il est temps que tu te désabuses de tes illusions. (It’s time for you to disillusion yourself of your illusions.)
  2. Je suis désabusé par les mensonges qu’on m’a racontés. (I am disillusioned by the lies I was told.)
  3. Nous aurions dû désabuser l’opinion publique avant qu’il ne soit trop tard. (We should have disabused public opinion before it was too late.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désabuser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désabusé Je ne crois pas que j’aie désabusé. I don’t believe I have disillusioned.
tu aies désabusé Il est peu probable que tu aies désabusé. It’s unlikely you disillusioned.
il ait désabusé Il est possible qu’il ait désabusé. It’s possible he disillusioned.
elle ait désabusé Elle craint qu’elle ait désabusé. She fears she disillusioned.
on ait désabusé On espère qu’on ait désabusé. We hope we disillusioned.
nous ayons désabusé Nous espérons que nous ayons désabusé. We hope we disillusioned.
vous ayez désabusé Il est important que vous ayez désabusé. It’s important that you disillusioned.
ils aient désabusé Ils doutent qu’ils aient désabusé. They doubt they disillusioned.
elles aient désabusé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient désabusé. They prefer they disillusioned.

Other Conjugations for Désabuser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désabuser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the désabuser Subjonctif Passé tense conjugation!

Désabuser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désabuser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts