Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer

Introduction to the verb désemparer

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The English translation of the French verb désemparer is “to dishearten” or “to discourage.” It is pronounced as “dey-sem-pa-ray.”

The word désemparer comes from the prefix “dés-” meaning “dis-” and the verb “emparer” meaning “to seize or to take possession.” In everyday French, désemparer is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a conditional action in the past.

Three simple examples of désemparer in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais échoué, cela m’aurait désemparé. (If I had failed, it would have disheartened me.)
  2. Il aurait été désemparé si elle l’avait quitté. (He would have been discouraged if she had left him.)
  3. Nous aurions été désemparés sans ton aide. (We would have been disheartened without your help.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of désemparer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais désemparé J’aurais désemparé devant la situation. I would have been helpless in front of the situation.
tu aurais désemparé Tu aurais désemparé tes amis. You would have left your friends helpless.
il aurait désemparé Il aurait désemparé sa famille. He would have left his family helpless.
elle aurait désemparé Elle aurait désemparé ses collègues. She would have left her colleagues helpless.
on aurait désemparé On aurait désemparé nos voisins. One would have left our neighbors helpless.
nous aurions désemparé Nous aurions désemparé le public. We would have left the public helpless.
vous auriez désemparé Vous auriez désemparé tout le monde. You would have left everyone helpless.
ils auraient désemparé Ils auraient désemparé leurs ennemis. They would have left their enemies helpless.
elles auraient désemparé Elles auraient désemparé leurs rivaux. They (female) would have left their rivals helpless.

Other Conjugations for Désemparer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désemparer


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Désemparer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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