Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désigner

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The English translation of the French verb désigner is “to designate” or “to appoint.” It is pronounced as “day-zee-nay.”

Désigner comes from the Latin word “designare,” meaning “to mark out.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Example 1: Si j’avais su, j’aurais désigné Pierre comme chef d’équipe.
Translation: If I had known, I would have designated Pierre as team leader.

Example 2: Nous aurions désigné Marie comme représentante si elle avait été disponible.
Translation: We would have appointed Marie as the representative if she had been available.

Example 3: Les membres du jury auraient désigné le gagnant hier soir.
Translation: The members of the jury would have designated the winner last night.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of désigner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais désigné J’aurais désigné un nouvel ambassadeur. I would have appointed a new ambassador.
tu aurais désigné Tu aurais désigné une nouvelle équipe. You would have designated a new team.
il aurait désigné Il aurait désigné le gagnant. He would have designated the winner.
elle aurait désigné Elle aurait désigné un nouveau chef. She would have designated a new leader.
on aurait désigné On aurait désigné un responsable. One would have designated a responsible person.
nous aurions désigné Nous aurions désigné un nouveau membre. We would have designated a new member.
vous auriez désigné Vous auriez désigné un nouveau président. You would have designated a new president.
ils auraient désigné Ils auraient désigné un successeur. They would have designated a successor.
elles auraient désigné Elles auraient désigné une nouvelle directrice. They (female) would have designated a new director.

Other Conjugations for Désigner.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désigner


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Désigner – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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