Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer

Introduction to the verb conjurer

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The English translation of the French verb conjurer is “to conjure” or “to cast a spell.” The infinitive form, conjurer, is pronounced “kawn-zhuh-ray.”

The word conjurer comes from the Latin word “conjurare” meaning “to swear together.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain.

Three examples of conjurer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais conjuré tous les esprits pour qu’elle guérisse de sa maladie. (I had conjured all the spirits for her to recover from her illness.)

  2. Elle aurait conjuré le sort pour que son mari revienne sain et sauf de la guerre. (She would have conjured the fate for her husband to come back safely from the war.)

  3. Si tu avais conjuré l’orage, nous n’aurions pas été obligés de partir en catastrophe. (If you had conjured the storm, we wouldn’t have had to leave in a hurry.)

English translations:

  1. I had conjured all the spirits for her to recover from her illness.

  2. She would have conjured the fate for her husband to come back safely from the war.

  3. If you had conjured the storm, we wouldn’t have had to leave in a hurry.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of conjurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse conjuré J’aurais aimé que je eusse conjuré. I wish I had conjured.
tu eusses conjuré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses conjuré. I wish you had conjured.
il eût conjuré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût conjuré. I wish he had conjured.
elle eût conjuré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût conjuré. I wish she had conjured.
on eût conjuré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût conjuré. I wish one had conjured.
nous eussions conjuré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions conjuré. I wish we had conjured.
vous eussiez conjuré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez conjuré. I wish you had conjured.
ils eussent conjuré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent conjuré. I wish they had conjured.
elles eussent conjuré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent conjuré. I wish they had conjured.

Other Conjugations for Conjurer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conjurer
    (this article)

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Conjurer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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