Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser

Introduction to the verb disperser

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The English translation of disperser is “to disperse.” The infinitive form is pronounced “dee-spehr-seh.”

The French verb disperser comes from the Latin word “dispersus,” meaning “scattered.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three examples of disperser used in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais dispersé les graines dans le jardin, nous aurions eu une belle récolte. (If I had dispersed the seeds in the garden, we would have had a great harvest.)

  2. Vous auriez dispersé les manifestants si vous aviez eu plus de courage. (You would have dispersed the protesters if you had had more courage.)

  3. Elle aurait dispersé les cendres de son mari dans son lieu préféré. (She would have scattered her husband’s ashes in his favorite place.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of disperser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais dispersé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais dispersé. I would have scattered you.
tu aurais dispersé Tu aurais dispersé plus tôt. You would have scattered earlier.
il aurait dispersé Il aurait dispersé les feuilles. He would have scattered the leaves.
elle aurait dispersé Elle aurait dispersé ses affaires. She would have scattered her belongings.
on aurait dispersé On aurait dispersé les manifestants. One would have dispersed the protesters.
nous aurions dispersé Nous aurions dispersé l’argent. We would have dispersed the money.
vous auriez dispersé Vous auriez dispersé les invitations. You would have distributed the invitations.
ils auraient dispersé Ils auraient dispersé les informations. They would have spread the information.
elles auraient dispersé Elles auraient dispersé les graines. They (female) would have scattered the seeds.

Other Conjugations for Disperser.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disperser


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Disperser – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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