Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb disperser

Introduction to the verb disperser

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The English translation of the French verb “disperser” is “to scatter.” The infinitive form “disperser” is pronounced as “dee-sehr-sey.”

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The verb “disperser” originates from the Latin word “dispersare,” which means “to scatter.” In everyday French, it is commonly used to indicate the action of spreading or scattering things in different directions.

Examples of usage:

Ils ont dispersé les feuilles dans le jardin. (They scattered the leaves in the garden.)
La police a dispersé la foule avec des gaz lacrymogènes. (The police dispersed the crowd using tear gas.)
Les oiseaux se dispersent dans le ciel lorsqu’ils migrent. (Birds scatter in the sky when they migrate.)

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Disperser – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of disperser

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
je	disperse	Je disperse les feuilles dans le vent.	I scatter the leaves in the wind.
tu	disperses	Tu disperses les graines dans le jardin.	You scatter the seeds in the garden.
il	disperse	Il disperse les papiers dans la pièce.	He scatters the papers in the room.
elle	disperse	Elle disperse les fleurs dans le parc.	She scatters the flowers in the park.
on	disperse	On disperse les confettis lors de la fête.	One scatters the confetti during the party.
nous	dispersons	Nous dispersons les manifestants pacifiquement.	We disperse the protesters peacefully.
vous	dispersez	Vous dispersez les gouttes d’eau avec un éventail.	You disperse the water droplets with a fan.
ils	dispersent	Ils dispersent les cendres dans l’océan.	They scatter the ashes in the ocean.
elles	dispersent	Elles dispersent les miettes aux oiseaux.	They scatter the crumbs to the birds.