Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dominer

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The English translation of the French verb dominer is “to dominate” or “to control.” It is pronounced as “doh-mee-nay.”

The word dominer comes from the Latin word “dominare,” meaning “to rule or govern.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical situation or a past action that did not happen.

Three simple examples of using dominer in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais étudié plus, j’aurais dominé l’examen. (If I had studied more, I would have dominated the exam.)
  2. Elle aurait dominé le monde si elle avait eu le pouvoir. (She would have dominated the world if she had the power.)
  3. Nous aurions dominé ce jeu si nous avions eu plus de temps. (We would have dominated this game if we had more time.)

In these examples, dominer is used to express a hypothetical outcome or a missed opportunity. It is often used in conversations to discuss what could have happened if certain conditions were different.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of dominer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais dominé Si j’avais su, j’aurais dominé. I would have dominated.
tu aurais dominé Tu aurais dominé le match. You would have dominated the game.
il aurait dominé Il aurait dominé l’équipe. He would have dominated the team.
elle aurait dominé Elle aurait dominé le débat. She would have dominated the debate.
on aurait dominé On aurait dominé la situation. One would have dominated the situation.
nous aurions dominé Nous aurions dominé le monde. We would have dominated the world.
vous auriez dominé Vous auriez dominé le marché. You would have dominated the market.
ils auraient dominé Ils auraient dominé la compétition. They would have dominated the competition.
elles auraient dominé Elles auraient dominé la piste. They (female) would have dominated the track.

Other Conjugations for Dominer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer


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Dominer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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