Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dominer

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The English translation of the French verb dominer is “to dominate” or “to rule.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “doh-mee-nay.”

The word “dominer” comes from the Latin word “dominare,” meaning “to rule” or “to dominate.” It entered the French language in the 12th century.

In everyday French, “dominer” is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to express an action that had already been completed in the past.

Examples:

  1. J’avais dominé le jeu avant que mes adversaires ne puissent marquer. (I had dominated the game before my opponents could score.)
  2. Elle avait dominé le monde de la mode pendant des années avant de prendre sa retraite. (She had dominated the fashion world for years before retiring.)
  3. Nous avions dominé la conversation jusqu’à ce que le sujet change. (We had dominated the conversation until the subject changed.)

English translations:

  1. I had dominated the game before my opponents could score.
  2. She had dominated the fashion world for years before retiring.
  3. We had dominated the conversation until the subject changed.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dominer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dominé J’avais dominé la compétition. I had dominated the competition.
tu tu avais dominé Tu avais dominé le jeu. You had dominated the game.
il il avait dominé Il avait dominé l’adversaire. He had dominated the opponent.
elle elle avait dominé Elle avait dominé la conversation. She had dominated the conversation.
on on avait dominé On avait dominé la situation. One had dominated the situation.
nous nous avions dominé Nous avions dominé l’ensemble du groupe. We had dominated the whole group.
vous vous aviez dominé Vous aviez dominé le débat. You had dominated the debate.
ils ils avaient dominé Ils avaient dominé l’équipe adverse. They had dominated the opposing team.
elles elles avaient dominé Elles avaient dominé la piste. They had dominated the track.

Other Conjugations for Dominer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dominer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dominer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dominer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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