Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embéguiner

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The English translation of the French verb embéguiner is “to hoodwink” or “to trick”. It is pronounced as “ahm-bay-ghee-nay” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of embéguiner is derived from the Old French word “begoignier”, which means “to cover one’s face with a hood”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which corresponds to the English conditional perfect tense.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su, je t’aurais embéguiné pour obtenir ce poste. (If I had known, I would have hoodwinked you to get this job.)
  2. Mes parents m’auraient embéguiné pour que je fasse mes devoirs. (My parents would have tricked me into doing my homework.)
  3. Elle aurait pu embéguiner tout le monde pour obtenir ces billets de concert gratuits. (She could have hoodwinked everyone to get those free concert tickets.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of embéguiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais embéguiné Si j’avais su, je t’aurais embéguiné. I would have charmed you.
tu aurais embéguiné Tu aurais été embéguiné plus tôt. You would have been charmed earlier.
il aurait embéguiné Il aurait embéguiné cette fille. He would have charmed that girl.
elle aurait embéguiné Elle aurait été embéguinée par son sourire. She would have been charmed by his smile.
on aurait embéguiné On aurait été embéguiné par cette histoire. One would have been charmed by that story.
nous aurions embéguiné Nous aurions embéguiné cette ville. We would have charmed this city.
vous auriez embéguiné Vous auriez été embéguiné par leur spectacle. You would have been charmed by their show.
ils auraient embéguiné Ils auraient embéguiné cette chanson. They would have charmed this song.
elles auraient embéguiné Elles auraient été embéguinées par leur danse. They (female) would have been charmed by their dance.

Other Conjugations for Embéguiner.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embéguiner


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Embéguiner – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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