Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empiéter

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The English translation of the French verb empiéter is “to encroach” or “to encroach upon.” It is pronounced as “ahn-pee-eh-teh.”

The word empiéter comes from the Latin word “impetere” which means “to attack” or “to demand.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has remained relatively unchanged in its meaning and usage.

In everyday French, empiéter is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that would have occurred in the past. It is often used in conjunction with the verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be).

Example 1: Si j’avais su, j’aurais empiété sur ton territoire.
Translation: If I had known, I would have encroached on your territory.

Example 2: Tu aurais pu empiéter sur mes droits en tant que propriétaire.
Translation: You could have encroached on my rights as a landlord.

Example 3: Elle serait entrée sur ta propriété si tu n’avais pas empiété sur la sienne.
Translation: She would have entered your property if you had not encroached on hers.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of empiéter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais empiété Si j’avais su, j’aurais empiété sur ton territoire. I would have encroached on your territory.
tu aurais empiété Tu aurais empiété sur son espace personnel. You would have encroached on their personal space.
il aurait empiété Il aurait empiété sur ma liberté. He would have infringed on my freedom.
elle aurait empiété Elle aurait empiété sur mes droits. She would have encroached on my rights.
on aurait empiété On aurait empiété sur leur propriété. One would have encroached on their property.
nous aurions empiété Nous aurions empiété sur leur territoire. We would have encroached on their territory.
vous auriez empiété Vous auriez empiété sur leur espace personnel. You would have encroached on their personal space.
ils auraient empiété Ils auraient empiété sur nos droits. They would have infringed on our rights.
elles auraient empiété Elles auraient empiété sur leur territoire. They (female) would have encroached on their territory.

Other Conjugations for Empiéter.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter


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Empiéter – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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