L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empiéter

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The English translation of the French verb empiéter is “to encroach” or “to trespass.” The infinitive form, “empiéter,” is pronounced as “ehm-pee-eh-teh.”

The origin of the word “empiéter” can be traced back to the Latin word “impendere,” meaning “to hang over” or “to threaten.” In French, it evolved to mean “to intrude” or “to overstep boundaries.”

In everyday French, the verb empiéter is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative form used to give commands or orders.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the L’impératif Présent tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Empiète sur mon territoire ! (Encroach on my territory!)
  2. Ne m’empêche pas de terminer mon travail ! (Don’t interfere with my work!)
  3. Empiétons sur leur privilèges ! (Let’s encroach on their privileges!)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of empiéter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je empiète N’empiète pas sur mon territoire. Don’t encroach on my territory.
tu empiète N’empiète pas sur mes affaires. Don’t interfere in my affairs.
il empiète Il n’empiète pas sur ses droits. He doesn’t encroach on his rights.
elle empiète Elle n’empiète pas sur sa vie privée. She doesn’t invade her private life.
on empiétez N’empiétez pas sur nos activités. Don’t encroach on our activities.
nous empiétons Empiétons sur leurs terres. Let’s encroach on their lands.
vous empiétez N’empiétez pas sur leur espace personnel. Don’t infringe on their personal space.
ils empiètent Ils empiètent sur notre territoire. They are encroaching on our territory.
elles empiètent Elles empiètent sur nos droits. They are infringing on our rights.

Other Conjugations for Empiéter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empiéter

   

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Empiéter – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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