Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enchemiser

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The English translation of the French verb enchemiser is “to put into a shirt” or “to dress in a shirt.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-shuh-mee-zay.”

The word enchemiser comes from the French word “chemise,” meaning shirt. It is a regular -er verb and is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or possible action in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense with English translations are:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’en aurais enchemisé ma sœur. (If I had known, I would have dressed my sister in a shirt.)
  2. Nous en aurions enchemisé nos enfants s’il avait fait plus froid. (We would have put our children in shirts if it had been colder.)
  3. Tu m’aurais enchemisé si je te l’avais demandé. (You would have dressed me in a shirt if I had asked you.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of enchemiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais enchemisé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais enchemisé. I would have put a shirt on you.
tu aurais enchemisé Tu aurais enchemisé plus tôt. You would have put a shirt on earlier.
il aurait enchemisé Il aurait enchemisé une chemise. He would have put on a shirt.
elle aurait enchemisé Elle aurait enchemisé une robe. She would have put on a dress.
on aurait enchemisé On aurait enchemisé un chandail. One would have put on a sweater.
nous aurions enchemisé Nous aurions enchemisé en même temps. We would have put on at the same time.
vous auriez enchemisé Vous auriez enchemisé avec eux. You would have put on with them.
ils auraient enchemisé Ils auraient enchemisé un costume. They would have put on a suit.
elles auraient enchemisé Elles auraient enchemisé des vêtements. They (female) would have put on clothes.

Other Conjugations for Enchemiser.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser


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Enchemiser – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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