Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enchemiser

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The English translation of the French verb enchemiser is “to put on a shirt” or “to blouse.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “ahn-shuh-mee-zay.”

Enchemiser comes from the combination of the prefix “en-” meaning “in” or “on” and the word “chemise” which means “shirt.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English.

  1. J’avais enchemisé ma chemise avant de partir. (I had put on my shirt before leaving.)
  2. Elle avait enchemisé sa blouse blanche pour la réunion. (She had put on her white blouse for the meeting.)
  3. Nous avions enchemisé nos uniformes pour le défilé. (We had put on our uniforms for the parade.)

In these examples, enchemiser is used to describe the action of putting on a shirt or blouse in the past. The Plus-que-parfait tense is formed with the auxiliary verb “avoir” conjugated in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the verb enchemiser.

English translations:

  1. I had put on my shirt before leaving.
  2. She had put on her white blouse for the meeting.
  3. We had put on our uniforms for the parade.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of enchemiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais enchemisé J’avais enchemisé ma chemise. I had put on my shirt.
tu tu avais enchemisé Tu avais enchemisé ta chemise. You had put on your shirt.
il il avait enchemisé Il avait enchemisé sa chemise. He had put on his shirt.
elle elle avait enchemisé Elle avait enchemisé sa chemise. She had put on her shirt.
on on avait enchemisé On avait enchemisé sa chemise. One had put on their shirt.
nous nous avions enchemisé Nous avions enchemisé nos chemises. We had put on our shirts.
vous vous aviez enchemisé Vous aviez enchemisé vos chemises. You had put on your shirts.
ils ils avaient enchemisé Ils avaient enchemisé leurs chemises. They had put on their shirts.
elles elles avaient enchemisé Elles avaient enchemisé leurs chemises. They had put on their shirts.

Other Conjugations for Enchemiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchemiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enchemiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enchemiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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