Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encorner

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The English translation of the French verb encorner is “to corner” or “to encounter.”

The infinitive form of encorner is pronounced as “ahn-kor-nay.”

The word encorner comes from the Old French word “encorn,” which means “to put horns on.” It is derived from the Latin word “in” meaning “in” and “cornu” meaning “horn.”

In everyday French, encorner is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to talk about a hypothetical or imaginary situation that could have happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of using encorner in the Conditionnel Passé tense:

  1. Si j’avais suivi la même route, j’aurais encorné un chevreuil. (If I had taken the same road, I would have encountered a deer.)
  2. Nous aurions encorné des difficultés si nous n’avions pas été bien préparés. (We would have encountered difficulties if we had not been well prepared.)
  3. Si vous aviez continué à marcher, vous auriez encorné un groupe de randonneurs. (If you had kept walking, you would have encountered a group of hikers.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of encorner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais encorné Si j’avais été plus rapide, je t’aurais encorné. If I had been faster, I would have hit you with my horn.
tu aurais encorné Tu aurais encorné le taureau. You would have butted the bull.
il aurait encorné Il aurait encorné le matador. He would have gored the matador.
elle aurait encorné Elle aurait encorné le torero. She would have spiked the torero.
on aurait encorné On aurait encorné le taureau. One would have gored the bull.
nous aurions encorné Nous aurions encorné le taureau. We would have gored the bull.
vous auriez encorné Vous auriez encorné le toro. You would have horned the bull.
ils auraient encorné Ils auraient encorné les taureaux. They would have gored the bulls.
elles auraient encorné Elles auraient encorné les toros. They (female) would have horned the bulls.

Other Conjugations for Encorner.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorner


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Encorner – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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