Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb endêver

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The English translation of the French verb endêver is “to endeavor” or “to strive”. It is pronounced as “ahn-de-vay”.

The language origin of endêver can be traced back to the Old French word “endever”, which comes from the Latin word “induere” meaning “to put on” or “to cover”. In everyday French, endêver is often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical action or situation that could have happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais travaillé plus dur, j’aurais pu réussir mon examen. (If I had worked harder, I could have passed my exam.)
  2. Elle aurait pu atteindre ses objectifs si elle s’était endêvée davantage. (She could have achieved her goals if she had striven more.)
  3. S’il avait continué à s’endêver, il aurait finalement réalisé son rêve. (If he had kept striving, he would have eventually achieved his dream.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of endêver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais endêvé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais endêvé. I would have endeavored for you.
tu aurais endêvé Tu aurais endêvé plus tôt. You would have endeavored earlier.
il aurait endêvé Il aurait endêvé sa passion. He would have endeavored his passion.
elle aurait endêvé Elle aurait endêvé pour sa famille. She would have endeavored for her family.
on aurait endêvé On aurait endêvé pour un monde meilleur. One would have endeavored for a better world.
nous aurions endêvé Nous aurions endêvé pour l’éducation. We would have endeavored for education.
vous auriez endêvé Vous auriez endêvé avec nous. You would have endeavored with us.
ils auraient endêvé Ils auraient endêvé pour leur pays. They would have endeavored for their country.
elles auraient endêvé Elles auraient endêvé pour leur avenir. They (female) would have endeavored for their future.

Other Conjugations for Endêver.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endêver


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Endêver – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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