Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb endurer

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The English translation of the French verb endurer is “to endure.” It is pronounced as “ahn-doo-ray” in its infinitive form.

Endurer comes from the Latin word “indurare” meaning “to harden” or “to make tough.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is the conditional perfect tense, to express actions or events that would have happened in the past if certain conditions were met. It is formed by using the conditional form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” with the past participle of endurer.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais enduré la douleur, je serais allé chez le médecin. (If I had endured the pain, I would have gone to the doctor.)

  2. Elle aurait enduré les critiques si elle avait choisi de poursuivre ses rêves. (She would have endured the criticism if she had chosen to pursue her dreams.)

  3. Nous nous serions endurés l’un l’autre si nous avions su que notre amitié allait durer si longtemps. (We would have endured each other if we had known our friendship would last so long.)

  4. If I had endured the pain, I would have gone to the doctor.

  5. She would have endured the criticism if she had chosen to pursue her dreams.

  6. We would have endured each other if we had known our friendship would last so long.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of endurer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais enduré Si j’avais su, je t’aurais enduré. I would have endured you.
tu aurais enduré Tu aurais enduré plus tôt. You would have endured earlier.
il aurait enduré Il aurait enduré du film. He would have endured the movie.
elle aurait enduré Elle aurait enduré à sa mère. She would have endured to her mother.
on aurait enduré On aurait enduré de tout ça. One would have endured all of that.
nous aurions enduré Nous aurions enduré en français. We would have endured in French.
vous auriez enduré Vous auriez enduré avec eux. You would have endured with them.
ils auraient enduré Ils auraient enduré de politique. They would have endured politics.
elles auraient enduré Elles auraient enduré à leurs amis. They (female) would have endured to their friends.

Other Conjugations for Endurer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb endurer


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Endurer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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