Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb entraver

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The English translation of the French verb entraver is “to hinder” or “to impede.” It is pronounced as ahn-trah-vay.

Entraver comes from the Old French word “entrave” which means “obstacle” or “bond.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or imagined action that would have taken place in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Si j’avais suivi votre conseil, je n’aurais pas été entravé par mes propres doutes. (If I had followed your advice, I wouldn’t have been hindered by my own doubts.)

  2. Ils auraient gagné le match s’ils n’avaient pas été entravés par la pluie. (They would have won the match if they hadn’t been impeded by the rain.)

  3. Tu aurais dû prendre une autre route, celle-ci est entravée par des travaux. (You should have taken a different road, this one is hindered by construction.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of entraver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais entravé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais entravé. I would have hindered you.
tu aurais entravé Tu aurais entravé son progrès. You would have hindered his progress.
il aurait entravé Il aurait entravé leur travail. He would have hindered their work.
elle aurait entravé Elle aurait entravé son succès. She would have hindered her success.
on aurait entravé On aurait entravé leur plan. One would have hindered their plan.
nous aurions entravé Nous aurions entravé le processus. We would have hindered the process.
vous auriez entravé Vous auriez entravé leur avancement. You would have hindered their advancement.
ils auraient entravé Ils auraient entravé leur liberté. They would have hindered their freedom.
elles auraient entravé Elles auraient entravé la réforme. They (female) would have hindered the reform.

Other Conjugations for Entraver.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entraver


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Entraver – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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