Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exhumer

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The English translation of the French verb “exhumer” is “to exhume.” It is pronounced as [ɛgzym], with the “e” being pronounced as a short “e” sound and the “h” being silent.

The word “exhumer” comes from the Latin word “exhumare,” which means “to dig out of the ground.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express actions that would have taken place in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Here are three simple examples of “exhumer” used in the Conditionnel Passé tense:

  1. Si j’avais trouvé le trésor, j’aurais pu exhumer le coffre. (If I had found the treasure, I could have exhumed the chest.)

  2. Ils auraient dû exhumer les restes avant de construire sur le site. (They should have exhumed the remains before building on the site.)

  3. Elle aurait aimé exhumer les souvenirs de son enfance en visitant sa ville natale. (She would have liked to exhume the memories of her childhood by visiting her hometown.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of exhumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais exhumé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais exhumé. I would have exhumed you.
tu aurais exhumé Tu aurais exhumé plus tôt. You would have exhumed earlier.
il aurait exhumé Il aurait exhumé les restes. He would have exhumed the remains.
elle aurait exhumé Elle aurait exhumé sa grand-mère. She would have exhumed her grandmother.
on aurait exhumé On aurait exhumé les corps. One would have exhumed the bodies.
nous aurions exhumé Nous aurions exhumé les trésors. We would have exhumed the treasures.
vous auriez exhumé Vous auriez exhumé les documents. You would have exhume the documents.
ils auraient exhumé Ils auraient exhumé les ossements. They would have exhumed the remains.
elles auraient exhumé Elles auraient exhumé les archives. They (female) would have exhumed the archives.

Other Conjugations for Exhumer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exhumer


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Exhumer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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